Anton Tschechow

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1860–1904) was a Russian writer, dramatist, and physician. Born in Taganrog, he studied medicine in Moscow. During his studies he began publishing humorous sketches and short stories, initially under the pseudonym “Antosha Chekhonte.” He often worked as a doctor without payment, but soon devoted himself primarily to literature. In 1890 he traveled to the penal colony on Sakhalin Island and documented its living and prison conditions. His best-known works include the plays “The Seagull,” “Uncle Vanya,” “Three Sisters,” and “The Cherry Orchard,” as well as short stories such as “The Lady with the Dog” and “The Man in a Case.” Chekhov died of tuberculosis in Badenweiler.